Understanding the nature of propaganda, disinformation, and information warfare
Propaganda Universe
The problem of propaganda in the information age
The modern incarnation of propaganda took shape in concert with the emergence of mass communication. Its potency was demonstrated by the emergence of the totalitarian movements in the 20th century. Writing in the 1920s, Walter Lippmann noted the susceptibility of public opinion to manipulative communication and the challenge this poses to a functional democracy. With the advent of digital technology this challenge has only become further magnified.
Coping with the menace of digital unreality
First of all
What is Propaganda?
Propaganda is the intentional attempt to exercise power through an act of communication to produce an action or inaction that benefits the user.
Not to mention
What is Disinformation?
Disinformation is carefully constructed false information that is spread to affect the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of a target audience in a specific way. It is a technique that is most often employed as part of a broader propaganda strategy intended to advance the agenda of certain actors.
And the geopolitical dimension
Information Warfare
While not warfare per se, it encompasses the application of propaganda, disinformation, deception and denial as well as information related technology in the pursuit of geopolitical goals in concert with other means of national power.
And let's not forget
How Do We Counter Propaganda and Disinformation?
To counter propaganda and disinformation it is essential to understand what they are and how they work. Becoming aware of how they function is a first step in enabling us to spot and resist manipulative communication. Preserving our ability to think independently and make decisions both as individuals and as a society is crucial to being able to act in accordance with our own best interests.
